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Socialist Renewal - new series: 1 Welfare Reform: Means-tested versus Universal Benefits John Grieve Smith John Grieve Smith is a Fellow of Robinson College, Cambridge Despite the wide ranging series of changes in social security that the Government have introduced, the area of so-called 'Welfare Reform' is one in which New Labour polices are to a large extent still dominated by the Thatcherite consensus. After two decades of attacking Tory Governments' increasing reliance on means-testing, New Labour is itself moving further and further down the same road, as the latest proposals in the Pre-Budget Report make plain. The proposed increases in the basic state pension and Minimum Income Guarantee will give welcome help to pensioners in the short run; but in the longer run, Gordon Brown's insistence on continuing to link pensions and other benefits to prices, rather than earnings, will make them an increasingly inadequate substitute for lost earnings when people retire, or are unemployed or sick. We are now at a cross-roads where a basic political decision has to be made: whether to restore and update the initial post-war policy of relying primarily on contributory or universal benefits, or to continue the shift towards mens-testing, with the inevitable implication that other benefits will eventually be phased out altogether.
"In the battle of ideas currently being fought inside the labour movement between the Blairites and the left, few will have a bigger impact than the battle for the welfare state. In this useful pamphlet ... the arguments for means testing are demolished." Labour Left Briefing, March 2001
Price: £2.00 ISBN: 978 0 85124 634 7 paperback
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